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Settlement monitoring

Data diagramHeathrow Express - visual representation of monitoring data against preset trigger levelsAfter the ground movement predictions and risk assessments have been carried out a strategy of monitoring and protective measures is developed to minimise the potential risk or damage due to ground movements created by sub-surface construction.

Mott MacDonald has considerable expertise in the specification and use of very accurate and sensitive instrumentation, which is robust and reliable and can provide remote output in analogue form together with a ‘real-time’ on-site facility.

This data is used to monitor the amount of movement and assess the extent of any possible damage, prior to the introduction of preventative works. The objectives of monitoring during tunnel construction normally involve:

  • determining ground movements generated as a result of the construction works along the route
  • assessing the effects of settlement generated as a result of construction works, on existing structures, services and utilities both above and below ground
  • providing settlement data to be used by the tunnelling contractor for the purpose of assisting a review of working methods, thus avoiding damage to structures and services
This expertise extends to remote data capture from robotic total stations, electrolevels, tiltmeters, inclinometers, extensometers, piezometers and crack gauges in addition to corresponding manual data collection equivalents.


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