Heathrow ExpressMott MacDonald has a strong
record with the prediction and assessment of ground movements
resulting from underground excavation. We have taken a prominent
role in assessment and research into excavation induced movement
and have been responsible for drafting major reports on the
subject.
This work draws together the empirical formulae generally used to
predict ground movements with case history studies, and proposes
the risk classification related to maximum slope and maximum
settlement. This, with our practical experience in this field forms
the basis of our approach to:
- ground movement prediction
- risk classification
- building/structure response
- preventative action
- defining limits of deflection and deformation
Settlment contour predictionsThe
effect of sub-surface excavation by tunnelling or cut and cover
construction on adjacent structures can involve extremely complex
and time dependent modes of soil/structure interaction. While the
assessment procedures for ‘greenfield’ sites are now well
established, predicting the interaction effects of existing
foundations and structures requires considerable judgement. Mott
MacDonald has ‘state-of-the-art’ experience and expertise in
analytical techniques for the prediction of ground movements. This,
together with a large data bank of case records, provides the basis
for comprehensive assessments of potential risks of damage to
adjacent structures. A strategy of monitoring and protective
measures is then developed to minimise the potential risk or damage
due to construction related ground movements.
We have recently completed the development of further in-house
software which results in the production of building damage
assessments associated with settlement from tunnelling, vertical
shafts and open cut excavation (in any combination and
orientation).